Yes, sidewalk repairs may be done at no cost if the damage was caused by tree roots from City-owned trees. But only for those who own and live in 1-, 2-, or 3-family residential properties, and they do not use their properties for any kind of commercial purpose. And the sidewalk is damaged solely by tree roots.
If you meet the above criteria, you might qualify for the free Trees and Sidewalk Repair Program initiated by the NYC Parks and Recreation Department.
The first step is to contact the NYC Parks Department and request an inspection. If they determine that the damage was caused by tree roots, they may document the issue and coordinate with the DOT for further action.
Here’s how this program works:
NYC Parks handles sidewalk damage caused by City-owned trees through the Trees and Sidewalks Program. Each year, they receive over 9,000 requests for repairs. Although this program is helpful, the repairs are prioritized based on
The severity of the damage.
The level of pedestrian traffic.
The size and condition of the tree.
Even in urgent situations, repairs under this program can take three years or more. This delay can be problematic, especially if the condition affects safety or property transactions. For this reason, many property owners opt to hire a private contractor to complete the repairs sooner.
The good news is you may be eligible for reimbursement through the NYC Comptroller’s Office. To qualify, you must submit your claim within 90 days of completing the work.
It’s important to remember that although the DOT may not issue violations to certain residential properties for tree-root damage, property owners may still be held liable if someone is injured due to the sidewalk defect. Timely repairs help you avoid lawsuits and ensure pedestrian safety.
If you have completed sidewalk repairs related to City-owned tree damage and want to file a reimbursement claim with the NYC Comptroller’s Office, you will need the following documentation:
Before and after photos of the sidewalk.
A Tree Work Permit from NYC Parks.
A Sidewalk Construction Permit from the DOT.
Design recommendations issued by the Parks Department.
Invoices and proof of payment.
Having all these documents prepared will make the reimbursement process smoother. Don’t forget, the claim must be filed within 90 days of the completed work.
If you own any of the following property types, you are not eligible for free sidewalk repairs:
Commercial properties
Co-ops
Condos
Residential buildings with four or more units
Vacant lots
In such cases, you must handle the repairs yourself, typically by hiring a licensed and insured contractor. To legally begin work, you are required to obtain:
A Tree Work Permit from the Parks Department
A Sidewalk Construction Permit from the NYC DOT
Any additional permits that may be required by other city agencies
Note: If you are repairing only a single sidewalk slab measuring 5 x 5 feet, a permit is not required.
If a street tree is affecting your sidewalk, the Parks Department will inspect the site before issuing a tree work permit. If approved, you will receive clear instructions along with design guidelines to ensure the tree remains unharmed. This permit is valid for 90 days.
Once the repairs are completed, the Parks Department will inspect the work to ensure compliance. If all requirements are met and the tree remains healthy, you will receive final approval.
Following these procedures ensures your repair is lawful, meets city standards, and qualifies your property for lien removal by the County Clerk’s office.
Getting your sidewalk repaired for free in New York City is possible, but only under specific conditions related to property type and the cause of the damage. If you're eligible under the Trees and Sidewalks Repair Program, taking timely action can save you from costly repairs and potential legal liability.
For those who don’t qualify, understanding the necessary permits and procedures is crucial to ensure the work is legally compliant and doesn’t impact your property records. Whether you wait for the city to step in or decide to proceed with private repairs and seek reimbursement, staying informed and organized will help you manage the process efficiently and protect your property in the long run.